A person or group that owns a very large amount of a cryptocurrency. Their trades can be big enough to move the market.
Whale is a term used to describe a high-net-worth individual or entity that holds a large amount of a particular cryptocurrency.
The term "whale" is a metaphor for an individual or entity whose holdings are so large that their buying and selling decisions can significantly impact a market's price. For example, a Bitcoin whale is often defined as someone who holds 1,000 Bitcoins or more. The actions of these whales are closely monitored by traders and analysts, as a single large transaction can cause a sudden shift in market sentiment.
Whales can have a number of different impacts on the market: Price Volatility, where a whale can place a single, large order to buy or sell a cryptocurrency, causing a sudden spike or drop in price; Liquidity, where a whale holds a large amount of a cryptocurrency, it can reduce the asset's liquidity, making it more difficult for others to trade; and Governance, where many projects, especially DAOs, use a token-based governance model where voting power is proportional to the amount of assets held, and a whale can use their large holdings to influence a project's future development.
Whales are a natural part of any financial market. Their actions can create both opportunities and risks. A new investor should be aware of the impact of whale activity and avoid being a victim of a price manipulation scheme. A good strategy is to track the activity of known whale wallets and to use this information in conjunction with other fundamental and technical analysis.